NDUFA13; GRIM19; CDA016; CGI-39; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13; Cell death regulatory protein GRIM-19; Complex I-B16.6; CI-B16.6; Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 19 protein; GRIM-19; Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 19 protein; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B16.6 subunit
種屬:
Homo sapiens (Human)
蛋白長度:
Full Length of Mature Protein
表達區域:
2-144
氨基酸序列
AASKVKQDMPPPGGYGPIDYKRNLPRRGLSGYSMLAIGIGTLIYGHWSIMKWNRERRRLQ
IEDFEARIALLPLLQAETDRRTLQMLRENLEEEAIIMKDVPDWKVGESVFHTTRWVPPLI
GELYGLRTTEEALHASHGFMWYT Note: The complete sequence may
include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence
and extra sequence that is translated with the protein sequence
for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant
protein is critical to your application, please explicitly
request the full and complete sequence of this protein before
ordering.
蛋白標簽:
N-terminal 10xHis-tagged
產品提供形式:
Liquid or
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will
preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however,
if you have any special requirement for the format, please
remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare
according to your demand.
緩沖液:
Lyophilized from Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
儲存條件:
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is
necessary for
mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
保質期:
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage
state,
buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the
protein
itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C.
The
shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
貨期:
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days
after receiving your orders. Delivery time may differ from different
purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local
distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our
proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you
request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in
advance
and extra fees will be charged.
注意事項:
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. Involved in the interferon/all-trans-retinoic acid (IFN/RA) induced cell death. This apoptotic activity is inhibited by interaction with viral IRF1. Prevents the transactivation of STAT3 target genes. May play a role in CARD15-mediated innate mucosal responses and serve to regulate intestinal epithelial cell responses to microbes.
基因功能參考文獻:
These results indicated that rAd-Grim-19 may regulate tumor cell growth and apoptosis. Additionally, the results demonstrated that rAdGrim19 led to beneficial outcomes and prolonged the survival of esophageal tumorbearing mice. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that rAdGrim19 may have potential as an antitumor agent for esophageal neoplasms PMID: 29488605
Low GRIM19 expression is associated with radiation resistance in osteosarcoma. PMID: 30005830
GRIM-19 is a potential predictor of prognosis and disease recurrence in high grade serous carcinoma PMID: 29254797
Promoting the expression of GRIM19 may yield therapeutic benefits in the treatment of RA. PMID: 29306209
MiR-6743-5p may act as an oncomiRNA in glioma by targetting GRIM-19 and STAT3. PMID: 29074558
GRIM-19 suppresses the proliferation and invasion of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma cells associated with downregulation of STAT3 signaling. PMID: 28926927
Mitochondrial GRIM-19 could not only serve as an valuable prognostic biomarker for gastric cancer development, but also as a potential therapeutic target for STAT3-dependent carcinogenesis of Gastric cancer. PMID: 27167343
GRIM-19 expression in cervical cancer cells could inhibit telomerase activity by inhibiting the transactivation of the hTERT promoter by E6, thereby promoting cervical cancer cell senescence. PMID: 27142689
NDUFA13 deficiency may be associated with asthenozoospermia through the disturbance of spermatozoa mitochondrial membrane potential and by increasing apoptosis and intracellular reactive oxygen species PMID: 27789183
GRIM-19 overexpression suppressed hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) growth and downregulated AKT1 expression, suggesting that GRIM-19 might play a crucial role in hepatocarcinogenesis through negatively regulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. PMID: 25550785
Low GRIM-19 expression is associated with paclitaxel resistance in cervical cancer. PMID: 26810068
activation of AMPKalpha by metformin was associated with a reversal of the suppressed GRIM-19 expression in H9C2 cells, the fold of changes in GRIM-19 expression by metformin were much less in HeLa cells PMID: 27101310
Data suggest that tumor expression of Ki67 (antigen Ki-67) and GRIM19 correlate with malignancy in thyroid Hurthle cell (HC) tumors; variable expression of Ki67 and GRIM19 may helped differentiate HC carcinoma from HC adenoma. PMID: 26188382
Transfection with eukaryotic plasmid for the simultaneous expression of GRIM19 and LKB1 more effectively suppressed the growth of breast cancer in vitro and in vivo, and may therefore have therapeutic potential for the treatment of human breast cancer. PMID: 26458553
Aberrant endometrial expression of GRIM-19 was associated with adenomyosis through the regulation of apoptosis and angiogenesis. PMID: 26769301
We established here a correlation between the first mutation identified in the NDUFA13 gene, which induces Mitochondrial complex I instability and a severe but slowly evolving clinical presentation affecting the central nervous system. PMID: 25901006
Upregulation of GRIM-19 also suppressed the secretion of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, MMP-9 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). PMID: 25955394
GRIM-19 expression is closely associated with colorectal cancer progression and might be a very promising prognostic biomarker PMID: 26363526
Upregulation of GRIM-19 in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro and suppressed tumor growth in vivo. PMID: 25174621
decreased GRIM-19 expression due to promoter hypermethylation may be important in head and neck carcinogenesis by promoting cell proliferation and regulating metabolic activity PMID: 25575809
Simultaneous expression of ADAM10-specific siRNA and GRIM19 in HepG2 cancer cells significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion. PMID: 25242535
The GRIM-19 deficiency in the villus may be associated with missed abortion via increasing apoptosis and affecting angiogenesis. PMID: 25455534
GRIM-19 may regulate the differentiation of normal cervical tissue, and a decrease in GRIM-19 may be the result of HR-HPV infection, which in turn leads to the malignant transformation of the cells. PMID: 24690422
GRIM-19 mutations are associated with oral squamous cell carcinoma. PMID: 23851499
role in macrophage apoptosis induced by H5N1 virus PMID: 23529854
silencing of survivin and over-expression of GRIM-19 can significantly inhibit the growth and induce the apoptosis of Hep-2 laryngeal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. PMID: 24133585
Downregulation of GRIM-19 promotes HIF1alpha synthesis. PMID: 23580587
Expressions of GRIM-19, NDUFS3, and extracellular matrix elements are correlated with invasive capabilities of breast cancer cell lines. PMID: 23630608
Down-regulation of GRIM-19 is associated with STAT3 overexpression in breast carcinomas. PMID: 23618357
GRIM-19 expression is closely correlated with histological grading and p-STAT3 in hepatocellular carcinoma PMID: 22492280
Our study found that GRIM-19 expression in lung cancer exhibits a relationship with the histological type and clinical stage PMID: 22573109
Tumor-derived mutations in the gene associated with retinoid interferon-induced mortality (GRIM-19) disrupt its anti-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) activity and promote oncogenesis PMID: 23386605
import of the transcription factor STAT3 into mitochondria depends on GRIM-19, a component of the electron transport chain PMID: 23271731
GRIM-19 inhibits the STAT3 signaling pathway and sensitizes gastric cancer cells to radiation. PMID: 23124042
GRIM-19 plays a critical role not only at the origin but also in the invasive progression of hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 22105514
GRIM-19 expression was lower in gliomas & negatively correlated with malignancy. Downregulation enhanced cell proliferation & migration, but overexpression did the opposite. GRIM-19 exerts its role through the non-STAT3 signaling pathway. PMID: 21827581
Loss of GRIM-19 is associated with invasion and metastasis of human gastric cancer. PMID: 20478305
Data show that restoration of GRIM-19 levels reestablishes the control over STAT3-dependent gene expression and tumor growth in vivo. PMID: 19642906
results collectively indicate that viral interferon regulatory factor 1 modulates interferon/retinoic acid-cell death signals via interactions with GRIM19 PMID: 12163600
GRIM-19 is an inhibitor of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 PMID: 12867595
GRIM-19 may be a key component in NOD2-mediated innate mucosal responses and serve to regulate intestinal epithelial cell responses to microbes PMID: 15753091
The IFN-beta- and tretinoin-induced GRIM-19 is upregulated during focal cerebral ischemia. PMID: 17523870
Widely expressed, with highest expression in heart, skeletal muscle, liver, kidney and placenta. In intestinal mucosa, down-regulated in areas involved in Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis.